试题详情

Directions:

In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21、 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ theirsmartphones during meals.

A. use B. using C. to use D. used

22、 The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.

A. how B. what C. where D. which

23、 According to the regulation, inspections______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.

A. demanded B. have demanded C. be demanded D. are demanded

24、 Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.

A. and B. nor C. or D. but

25、 The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.

A. is saying B. was saying C. has said D. will say

26、 Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.

A. where B. how C. what D. why

27、 Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.

A. what B. how C. why D. that

28、 I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.

A. am B. were C. have been D. be

29、 If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.

A. very B. so C. too D. more

30、 I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.

A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed

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正确答案:

21、B

[ 考点] 固定搭配

[ 解析] avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,表示 “避免做某事 ”,应该使用动词 ing 形式,故选 B。空格处为宾语从句中的谓语部分, 考查动词 avoid 的用法,要牢记常跟 doing 的动词,如,enjoy ,finish等。

22、A

[ 考点] 让步状语从句

[ 解析] 句中no matter 引导的是状语从句, it 指代主句中的 HR department,根据句意此处应为让步关系,故选 A。no matter how+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语(+ 宾语) ,表示无论怎样; no matter what+主语+谓语,表示无论什么; no matter 、where 表示无论在哪里; no matter which 表示无论是哪个。

23、D

[ 考点] 语态和时态

[ 解析] 空格处为主句的谓语部分, 主语为 inspections(检查) ,谓语部分应使用被动语态; 并且,根据从句时态可以判断,主句时态为一般现在时。故选D。首先根据句意判断空格处在句中的成分,判断出所选为谓语部分后,再根据已有信息考虑主动或者被动语态的选择,并根据句中的时间信息选择合适的时态。

24、C

[ 考点] 固定搭配

[ 解析] either...or...为固定搭配,表示 “或者…或者”。前面出现了 either,故选 C。either...or和neither...nor都是固定搭配, 后者表示 “两者都不 ”,考生除了牢记语义上的差别,也要从搭配上记忆。

25、B

[ 考点] 从句谓语时态

[ 解析] 根据句意,噪音正在进行,所以听不到说话是同时发生的,前面用过去进行时,后面也应用过去进行时,故选 B。so...that...为固定搭配,表示 “如此…以至于 ”,说明噪音太大而干扰了两人的正常对话。

26、C

[ 考点] 连接代词 what

[ 解析] 空格处为表语从句的主语部分,指代company culture,为事物,故选 C。what 的用法很多,除了用作疑问词,或用在感叹句中外,还可以用作前置定语,表示“什么,怎样的”,或引导主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等名词性从句。

27、D

[ 考点] 同位语从句

[ 解析] news 与横线后面的内容为互指关系,且后面的句子成分完整,故选D。

一般情况下, news ,idea ,story ,promise ,hope ,message 等名词之后, 常跟同位语从句,关系代词选择 that 。

28、B

[ 考点] 虚拟语气

[ 解析] 从句意判断,句中内容为假设, “我”不可能成为 “你”,与事实不符,因此考虑使用虚拟语气,故选B。与现在事实相反,主句谓语用 should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句谓语动词用一般过去式, be动词一律用 were 。

29、C

[ 考点] 固定搭配

[ 解析] too...to为固定搭配,意为 “太…而不能 …”,根据句意应该是 “你”没有时间参加会议,才需要派助理替 “你”参加,故选 C。very 后面跟形容词或副词, 表示程度;so 经常和 “that+ 从句”连用,表示“如此…以至于 …”;more经常用在单音节或双音节的比较级前面。

30、D

[ 考点] 固定搭配

[ 解析] have sth. done为固定搭配,意为 “某事被完成 ”,故选 D。have sth. doing和have sth. done同为固定搭配,但是前者强调的是状态的持续性,而后者是动作被完成。

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